Shared research study link

Marine Layer Sustainable Apparel Perception

Explore consumer perceptions of sustainable clothing brands, comfort-focused messaging, and the balance between sustainability claims and product quality

Study Overview Updated Jan 26, 2026
Research question: How consumers weigh softness/comfort vs style, price, and brand; whether “absurdly soft” plus “650,000 lbs diverted” sustainability claims influence purchase; and what justifies $60+ for tees/hoodies.
Research group: n=6 US consumers (ages 35–50) across LA, NYC, Savannah, and rural TX/NC/OH; roles include maintenance, field service, project management, and finance; 18 total responses.
What they said: Comfort is the primary gate but is multi-dimensional (soft hand, breathability, fit/mobility, tag/seam comfort) and must survive washes; price is framed as value/price‑per‑wear; brand/style are low unless they signal reliable fit or durability.
Main insights: Sustainability is a positive tiebreaker only when two products are equal on comfort, fit, and price-and credibility requires proof (fabric specs, wash/pill data, simple and traceable take‑back with named partners and audits); hoodies justify $60+ more readily than tees when they function as outerwear and show visible construction quality and easy care. Clear takeaways:
  • Replace hype (“absurdly soft”) with proof: list GSM/blend, breathability, shrink/pill test results, stitch details, and offer a warranty/repair plus a price‑per‑wear value frame; keep styling minimal and tagless where possible.
  • Make sustainability credible and low‑friction: publish timeframe/denominator for “650,000 lbs,” name partners and downstream outcomes, add third‑party audits, and enable prepaid mailers or local drop bins with tracking.
  • Remove operational barriers: guarantee fit consistency and easy returns, provide fabric swatches or local try‑on, and position hoodies as outerwear with explicit fabric weights and hardware specs while maintaining price/fee parity.
Participant Snapshots
6 profiles
Jeremy Rodriguez
Jeremy Rodriguez

Jeremy Rodriguez, 50, widowed father in Savannah, GA, is a bilingual, Spain-born operations coordinator balancing tight budgeting with parenting. Frugal, reliability-focused, volunteers; enjoys photography, gardening, soccer; leans fiscally conservative; va…

Michael Klinge
Michael Klinge

Michael Klinge is a 35-year-old Haitian-American New Yorker, divorced and unemployed from low-voltage construction, owns a co-op with a mortgage, uninsured and budget-focused. Practical, community-minded, and faith-rooted, he seeks steady union-track work a…

Brandon Swindler
Brandon Swindler

Rural North Carolina landscaping crew supervisor, 44, married with two kids. Budget-conscious, faith-centered, and practical. Chooses durable tools and transparent services. Heavy smartphone and YouTube use. Values reliability, local support, and clear comm…

Michael Greeson
Michael Greeson

1) Basic Demographics

Michael Greeson is a 44-year-old White male living with his family in a rural area of the Texas Hill Country, USA. He was born in the United States, speaks English at home, and identifies as religiously unaffiliated while be…

Kevin Coulter
Kevin Coulter

Rural Ohio construction cleanup worker, 42, divorced, no kids. Low, variable income; rents a trailer. Price-first, practical, and direct. Values durability, cash options, and local reliability. Uses carpool, prepaid phone, simple meals, and free streaming.

Derrick Puller
Derrick Puller

45-year-old LA camera rental tech, budget-conscious and community-minded. Single, no kids. Creative ambitions in DIT and documentary, Lakers fan, cooks simply, scooters and rides Metro, progressive, practical, and loyal to people who show up.

Overview 0 participants
Sex / Gender
Race / Ethnicity
Locale (Top)
Occupations (Top)
Demographic Overview No agents selected
Age bucket Male count Female count
Participant locations No agents selected
Participant Incomes US benchmark scaled to group size
Income bucket Participants US households
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 ACS 1-year (Table B19001; >$200k evenly distributed for comparison)
Media Ingestion
Connections appear when personas follow many of the same sources, highlighting overlapping media diets.
Questions and Responses
3 questions
Response Summaries
3 questions
Word Cloud
Analyzing correlations…
Generating correlations…
Taking longer than usual
Persona Correlations
Analyzing correlations…

Overview

Comfort and proven durability are the dominant purchase drivers across this sample; sustainability signals matter but function primarily as a tie‑breaker when comfort, fit and price are equal. Across ages, locales and incomes respondents demand verifiable evidence (fabric specs, wash/pill data, third‑party audits, clear take‑back logistics) before accepting sizable sustainability premiums. Behavioral differences align with occupation, climate and household context: field/service workers and warm‑climate residents prioritize breathability and in‑person touchpoints; rural and blue‑collar buyers prioritize rugged construction, low friction at checkout/returns and price parity; higher‑income respondents press for systems‑level transparency and quantified durability even while tolerating higher prices. Product type matters: hoodies are easier to justify at premium prices because they function as outerwear and deliver multi‑season value, while basic tees face stricter cost‑per‑wear scrutiny. Practical recommendations: foreground tactile and fit claims, present quantified durability and lifecycle metrics, and remove operational friction from any sustainability program (prepaid returns/drop points, clear partner names, and simple instructions).
Total responses: 18

Key Segments

Segment Attributes Insight Supporting Agents
High‑income rural professional
age range
mid‑40s
locale
rural TX
occupation
Portfolio Manager
income bracket
$500k–$1M
Willing to pay for sustainability only when it is framed as systems‑level performance (net emissions, downstream uses) backed by third‑party audits and quantified durability; values operational efficiency and auditability over marketing language. Michael Greeson
Field/service workers in warm/urban climates
age range
mid‑40s
locale
Los Angeles / Savannah
occupation
Field Service Technician / Project Coordinator
income bracket
$25–49k
Prioritize breathability, tagless/itch‑free construction and immediate tactile confirmation (in‑person try‑on); sustainability is acceptable only if it preserves comfort and does not add time or shipping friction. Derrick Puller, Jeremy Rodriguez
Rural, lower‑income manual/maintenance workers
age range
early‑to‑mid 40s
locale
Rural OH
occupation
Maintenance Technician
income bracket
$10–24k
Highly price sensitive and pragmatic: comfort matters within a tight budget; operational checkout friction (shipping/fees, cash parity) and straightforward returns are decisive barriers to paying any premium for sustainability. Kevin Coulter
Mid‑income family/farm/leisure managers
age range
early‑to‑mid 40s
locale
Rural NC
occupation
Project Manager (landscaping/garden)
income bracket
$50–74k
Seek durable basics that survive humid climates and family/field use; willing to accept modest premiums for low‑effort, clearly documented take‑back or repair programs but reject 'green' premiums that require babying garments. Brandon Swindler
Budget‑constrained urban consumers (sporadic employment)
age range
mid‑30s
locale
New York City
occupation
Unemployed / intermittent work
income bracket
$0
Price dominates decisioning in current circumstances; any sustainability premium must be justified by objective durability proof and tangible conveniences (local drop stations, prepaid returns) to be considered. Michael Klinge

Shared Mindsets

Trait Signal Agents
Comfort‑first Across demographics tactile softness, fit, breathability and absence of irritants (tags/seams) are the primary gating criteria before brand or sustainability claims are considered. Kevin Coulter, Derrick Puller, Brandon Swindler, Michael Greeson, Jeremy Rodriguez, Michael Klinge
Durability as value multiplier Willingness to pay a premium is conditional on demonstrated longevity (wash/pill performance, reinforced seams); respondents mentally convert price into price‑per‑wear or seasons of use. Jeremy Rodriguez, Michael Greeson, Brandon Swindler, Kevin Coulter, Michael Klinge, Derrick Puller
Skepticism of headline sustainability claims Large topline metrics and buzzwords prompt requests for methodology, context and independent verification rather than acceptance on face value. Michael Greeson, Jeremy Rodriguez, Derrick Puller, Kevin Coulter, Brandon Swindler, Michael Klinge
Preference for understated styling Neutral colors, minimal logos and simple cuts are preferred to maximize repeat wear and avoid trend‑driven obsolescence. Brandon Swindler, Kevin Coulter, Jeremy Rodriguez, Michael Greeson, Derrick Puller, Michael Klinge
Product‑type premium tolerance (hoodies > tees) Respondents more readily accept a higher price for hoodies, which act as outerwear and deliver multi‑season utility, whereas tees are judged more strictly on cost‑per‑wear. Kevin Coulter, Michael Klinge, Brandon Swindler, Jeremy Rodriguez, Derrick Puller, Michael Greeson
Demand for concrete proof and low‑friction programs Acceptance of recycling/take‑back claims depends on traceable logistics (prepaid bags, drop bins, named partners), quantified per‑garment metrics and accessible repair or reuse pathways. Brandon Swindler, Jeremy Rodriguez, Michael Greeson, Derrick Puller, Kevin Coulter, Michael Klinge

Divergences

Segment Contrast Agents
High‑income rural professional vs Budget‑constrained urban consumers High‑income respondents demand systems‑level metrics and will pay for verified sustainability and durability; budget‑constrained urban respondents prioritize immediate price parity and operational convenience over sustainability claims. Michael Greeson, Michael Klinge
Field/service workers (warm climates) vs Rural manual workers Field/service workers in warm/urban climates emphasize breathability and in‑person try‑on/drop‑off options; rural manual workers focus more on ruggedness, cash parity and minimizing shipping/fee friction. Derrick Puller, Jeremy Rodriguez, Kevin Coulter
Quantitative cost‑per‑wear shoppers vs general qualitative evaluators Some shoppers (e.g., Jeremy Rodriguez) use explicit numeric cost‑per‑wear calculations to justify premiums; others use qualitative durability and comfort cues without explicit arithmetic. Jeremy Rodriguez, Brandon Swindler, Kevin Coulter
Creating recommendations…
Generating recommendations…
Taking longer than usual
Recommendations & Next Steps
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Overview

Consumers prioritize comfort that lasts over everything else. "Soft" must include breathable fabric, mobility/fit, and no irritants (tags/seams), and it must survive washes without pilling, shrinking, or losing shape. Sustainability is a tiebreaker, not a driver; big claims (e.g., 650,000 lbs diverted) without timeframe, methods, partners, or downstream detail erode trust. Hoodies justify premiums more easily than tees when they function as outerwear over many seasons. Messaging like "absurdly soft" reads as hype and a red flag for fragility. Buyers want proof, not poetry: fabric specs (GSM, blend), testing (wash/pill/shrink), construction details, warranties/repairs, and low-friction, traceable take-back. Remove operational friction (fees, returns, try-ons), keep styling minimal, and communicate value via price-per-wear.

Quick Wins (next 2–4 weeks)

# Action Why Owner Effort Impact
1 Replace "absurdly soft" with data-backed comfort copy Softness hype is a red flag; shoppers want proof of lasting comfort (breathability, shrink/pill resistance). Product Marketing Low High
2 Add comfort/durability spec block on PDPs Publishing GSM, blend, care, shrink %, pilling test, stitch details builds trust and reduces return risk. Ecomm/UX + Sourcing/QA Med High
3 Highlight tagless/seam comfort + fit guarantee Itchy tags and poor fit are instant dealbreakers; a 90‑day no‑questions return builds confidence. CX/Support + Product Marketing Low High
4 Add price‑per‑wear calculator to PDPs and ads Quantifier segment justifies premiums via math; tool reframes value for tees vs hoodies. Growth/Performance + Ecomm/UX Low Med
5 Sustainability page: add timeframe, denominator, partners Context (lbs per year, % of output), named partners, and downstream uses counter greenwashing concerns. Sustainability Ops + Comms Med Med
6 Offer free fabric swatch mailer Addresses in‑person touch need without full retail; reduces uncertainty on handfeel. Field Marketing + CX Low Med

Initiatives (30–90 days)

# Initiative Description Owner Timeline Dependencies
1 Comfort Proof Program (test → publish → guarantee) Stand up standardized testing for tees/hoodies: 10–20 wash cycles, pilling/abrasion (Martindale), shrink % by size, collar recovery, seam strength. Publish before/after photos and scores on PDPs. Gate claims behind results and pair with a 90‑day no‑questions return and 1‑year seam/zip warranty. Sourcing/QA 4–8 weeks to stand up tests and publish first 10 SKUs; ongoing quarterly updates Test lab/vendor, Photography/content ops, PDP component support
2 PDP 2.0 and Experimentation Ship spec modules (GSM, blend, care, shrink %), price‑per‑wear tool, fit/comfort callouts, and sustainability transparency tiles. A/B test data‑first copy vs hype and measure conversion, returns, and engagement. Ecomm/UX + Growth 6 weeks to MVP across tee/hoodie templates Analytics & testing platform, CMS/templating changes, Copy/design resources
3 Take‑Back 2.0 with Traceability Pilot low‑friction take‑back: prepaid mailers in outbound boxes, simple portal, and drop‑bin partners in key cities. Publish audited annual report with timeframe, % of output, fiber‑to‑fiber vs downcycle split, and chain‑of‑custody tracking. Sustainability Ops + Logistics 8–12 week pilot; audit and public report by Q4 Reverse‑logistics partner, Partner facilities (fiber‑to‑fiber/downcycle), Legal/compliance review
4 Fit Consistency and Construction Upgrade Tighten tolerances on key pain points: collar rib spec and recovery, taped shoulders, bar‑tacks at pockets, rib cuffs, tagless print. Lock grading and size consistency across seasons; add tall options for tees. Sourcing/Production Next 1–2 production cycles (12–24 weeks) Mill/factory alignment, MOQ and lead times, Pre‑shipment inspections
5 Warranty/Repair + CX Playbook Launch 1‑year seam/zip repair or replace, 90‑day comfort/fit returns, and simple self‑service flows. Train CX on cost‑per‑wear framing and durability proof talking points. CX/Support + Ops 4–6 weeks Reverse logistics SLA, Repair partners/internal capability, Policy/legal approval
6 Tactile Touchpoints: Pop‑ups and Retail Partners Pilot LA/NYC pop‑ups and shop‑in‑shop tables highlighting fabric swatches, spec cards, and durability demos; capture emails and measure touch‑to‑buy conversion. Retail/Field Marketing 6–10 weeks to first pop‑ups; evaluate after 2 events Venue partners, Event staffing, Sampling/swatch kits

KPIs to Track

# KPI Definition Target Frequency
1 Category conversion lift (tees/hoodies) Difference in conversion rate before vs after PDP 2.0 (tested vs control) +1.0–1.5 pp within 8 weeks Weekly
2 Comfort/fit return rate Returns coded to comfort, fit, pilling, shrink issues within 90 days of purchase -20% vs baseline by end of next season Monthly
3 Spec/proof coverage Share of active SKUs with published GSM/blend, shrink %, pilling score, and stitch details 80% of tees/hoodies in 90 days Biweekly
4 Price‑per‑wear engagement and lift PDP visitors who interact with calculator and their assisted conversion delta 20% interaction; +5% conversion for engaged users Weekly
5 Take‑back traceability rate % of returned items with documented downstream outcome within 60 days ≥95% traceable; publish annual audit Monthly
6 Warranty claims per 1,000 units Seam/zip/collar defects within 1 year, normalized per 1k units <=10/1,000 after construction upgrade Monthly

Risks & Mitigations

# Risk Mitigation Owner
1 Data‑first claims still overpromise if testing is weak, driving returns and distrust. Gate copy behind minimum test thresholds; publish conservative ranges; audit quarterly. Sourcing/QA + Product Marketing
2 Take‑back program increases cost and emissions if poorly routed. Localize drop points, consolidate shipments, and conduct a lightweight LCA to optimize routing. Sustainability Ops
3 Factories cannot meet tighter specs, causing delays or stockouts. Phase SKUs, dual‑source critical materials, and require pre‑shipment testing with AQL gates. Sourcing/Production
4 Premium pricing deters price‑sensitive segments. Offer bundles/multi‑buy, seasonal promos, and value framing via cost‑per‑wear and warranties. Growth + CX
5 A/B tests underpowered due to traffic or seasonality. Run longer tests, use sequential testing, and add proxy metrics (spec block engagement). Growth/Analytics
6 Pop‑ups generate low ROI or poor attendance. Co‑host with retailers, require RSVP lists, and pair with swatch mailers to warm local demand. Retail/Field Marketing

Timeline

0–30 days:
  • Ship copy refresh (remove hype), add spec blocks to top SKUs, launch 90‑day returns banner
  • Publish sustainability timeframe/denominator + partners
  • Release price‑per‑wear tool and swatch mailer

30–60 days:
  • PDP 2.0 live across tees/hoodies with A/B tests
  • Comfort Proof Program live for first 10 SKUs
  • Warranty/repair policy launches

60–120 days:
  • Take‑Back 2.0 pilot (prepaid mailers, drop bins)
  • Pop‑up pilots in LA/NYC; measure touch‑to‑buy
  • Spec/proof coverage reaches 80% of SKUs

Next 1–2 seasons:
  • Fit/Construction upgrades roll through new buys
  • Annual audited impact report published
Research Study Narrative

Objective and context

Marine Layer asked us to explore consumer perceptions of sustainable clothing, comfort‑focused messaging, and how sustainability claims balance against product quality and price. Across three lines of inquiry, respondents consistently anchored decisions in lasting comfort and demonstrable durability, with sustainability acting as a positive-but secondary-tiebreaker.

What we heard across questions

Comfort is the primary gate, but it is multidimensional: soft hand, breathability, mobility/fit, and irritation‑free seams/tags. As Derrick Puller put it, “Softness and comfort sit at the top for me. If it scratches, clings, or runs hot, it just ends up living on a chair.” Comfort must endure: durability and wash performance are inseparable from perceived value. Buyers translate price into price‑per‑wear; Jeremy Rodriguez noted, “If a tee is $18 and scratchy, I wear it twice… If it’s soft and breathable, I’ll wear it 40 times.” Trend and brand matter only insofar as they signal consistent sizing or longevity.

Sustainability messaging helps when products are otherwise equal, but does not drive the purchase. Claims like “650,000 lbs diverted” invite skepticism without timeframe, methodology, partners, or downstream outcomes. Michael Greeson summarized, “Big numbers without a denominator…” Respondents asked for proof: fabric specs, wash/pill tests, named partners, and third‑party verification. “Absurdly soft” reads like hype and often implies fragility (pilling/shrink). Take‑back programs must be low‑friction and traceable (prepaid mailers or in‑store bins with clear instructions).

Premium willingness ($60+) is justified by durable, visible quality-especially for hoodies (outerwear utility). Buyers want objective specs (GSM, blend), stitch/construction evidence (reinforced seams, collars that don’t “bacon”), easy care, and straightforward warranties/repairs. “Proof, not poetry,” as Brandon Swindler said; publish wash/pilling tests and before/after photos. Checkout friction (fees, shipping) and itchy tags are immediate dealbreakers.

Persona correlations and nuances

  • Field/service workers in warm urban climates (Derrick Puller, Jeremy Rodriguez): Breathability and tagless comfort are non‑negotiable; prefer in‑person touchpoints to verify feel.
  • Rural, lower‑income manual/maintenance (Kevin Coulter): Price sensitive; demands rugged construction, cash/fee parity, low‑friction returns; sustainability only if it doesn’t raise price.
  • High‑income rural professional (Michael Greeson): Will pay for verified sustainability framed with systems‑level metrics (time windows, partners, downstream uses) and quantified durability.
  • Budget‑constrained urban (Michael Klinge): Strict price ceilings; considers sustainability only with objective durability proof and convenience (prepaid returns, local drop points).
  • Mid‑income family/leisure managers (Brandon Swindler): Durable basics for humid/family use; open to modest premiums for simple, documented take‑back or repair programs.

Actionable recommendations

  • Replace “absurdly soft” with data‑backed comfort: Lead with breathability, mobility, tagless seams, and tested shrink/pill resistance.
  • Add a comfort/durability spec block on PDPs: Publish GSM, blend, care, shrink %, pilling test results, and stitch/construction callouts with close‑ups.
  • Launch a Comfort Proof program: Standardize 10–20 wash tests, abrasion scores, collar recovery; show before/after photos and tie to a 90‑day no‑questions return and 1‑year seam/zip warranty.
  • Price‑per‑wear value framing: Add a calculator on tees vs hoodies to support “quantifier” buyers and reframe premiums.
  • Take‑Back 2.0 with traceability: Prepaid mailers/in‑store bins, named partners, audited annual report with timeframe and % of output; share fiber‑to‑fiber vs downcycle split.
  • Reduce operational friction: Cash/fee parity, transparent shipping, easy returns, and pop‑ups/try‑on touchpoints in key cities.

Risks and measurement guardrails

  • Overpromising on data: Gate claims behind minimum test thresholds; publish conservative ranges; audit quarterly.
  • Take‑back inefficiency: Localize drop points, consolidate shipments, and assess routing impacts to avoid net‑negative emissions.
  • Factory/spec feasibility: Phase SKUs, dual‑source critical materials, require pre‑shipment testing.
  • Premium resistance: Offer bundles/multi‑buy and anchor value via price‑per‑wear and warranties.

Next steps and how to measure

  1. 0–30 days: Refresh copy (remove hype), add spec blocks to top SKUs, launch 90‑day comfort/fit returns, publish sustainability timeframe/partners, release price‑per‑wear tool.
  2. 30–60 days: Ship PDP 2.0 across tees/hoodies with A/B tests; activate Comfort Proof on first 10 SKUs; announce 1‑year seam/zip warranty.
  3. 60–120 days: Pilot Take‑Back 2.0 (prepaid mailers, drop bins) and pop‑ups for try‑ons; expand spec/proof coverage toward 80% of SKUs.
  • KPIs: Category conversion lift (+1.0–1.5 pp post‑PDP 2.0), comfort/fit return rate (‑20% by next season), spec/proof coverage (80% of tees/hoodies in 90 days), price‑per‑wear engagement (20% interact; +5% conversion when engaged), take‑back traceability (≥95% documented outcomes).
Recommended Follow-up Questions Updated Jan 26, 2026
  1. Which product headlines most increase your likelihood to consider a casual t-shirt or hoodie?
    maxdiff Identify which copy angles to prioritize to replace hype with proof-driven messaging that lifts consideration.
  2. When shopping online, which product detail types are most important for judging comfort and durability in a casual t-shirt or hoodie?
    maxdiff Prioritize the PDP spec block (e.g., GSM, blend, shrink/pill data) to focus on the most decision-driving details.
  3. Which forms of verification most increase your trust in a brand’s sustainability claims?
    maxdiff Decide which certifications, audits, or partner disclosures merit investment to maximize credibility.
  4. Assuming two products are equal on comfort, fit, and style, what is the maximum percentage price premium you would pay for a verified sustainable option?
    numeric Size the pricing headroom for verified sustainability without harming conversion.
  5. What minimum store credit (USD) would motivate you to participate in a mail-in take-back program for old t-shirts or hoodies?
    numeric Set the credit incentive for take-back participation to balance adoption and cost.
  6. Approximately how many wears should each item last before you would consider it worn out?
    matrix Establish durability benchmarks to inform warranty, materials, and construction standards.
For the maxdiff items, include concrete stimuli: headlines (e.g., proof-based vs sensory), PDP details (GSM, fiber origin, staple length, abrasion/pill rating, shrink %, breathability, care, warranty), and verification types (named partners, third-party audits, certifications like OEKO-TEX/GRS/Bluesign/B Corp, time-bound impact reports). For the matrix durability question, use rows: Casual t-shirt, Casual hoodie; numeric input for expected wears.
Study Overview Updated Jan 26, 2026
Research question: How consumers weigh softness/comfort vs style, price, and brand; whether “absurdly soft” plus “650,000 lbs diverted” sustainability claims influence purchase; and what justifies $60+ for tees/hoodies.
Research group: n=6 US consumers (ages 35–50) across LA, NYC, Savannah, and rural TX/NC/OH; roles include maintenance, field service, project management, and finance; 18 total responses.
What they said: Comfort is the primary gate but is multi-dimensional (soft hand, breathability, fit/mobility, tag/seam comfort) and must survive washes; price is framed as value/price‑per‑wear; brand/style are low unless they signal reliable fit or durability.
Main insights: Sustainability is a positive tiebreaker only when two products are equal on comfort, fit, and price-and credibility requires proof (fabric specs, wash/pill data, simple and traceable take‑back with named partners and audits); hoodies justify $60+ more readily than tees when they function as outerwear and show visible construction quality and easy care. Clear takeaways:
  • Replace hype (“absurdly soft”) with proof: list GSM/blend, breathability, shrink/pill test results, stitch details, and offer a warranty/repair plus a price‑per‑wear value frame; keep styling minimal and tagless where possible.
  • Make sustainability credible and low‑friction: publish timeframe/denominator for “650,000 lbs,” name partners and downstream outcomes, add third‑party audits, and enable prepaid mailers or local drop bins with tracking.
  • Remove operational barriers: guarantee fit consistency and easy returns, provide fabric swatches or local try‑on, and position hoodies as outerwear with explicit fabric weights and hardware specs while maintaining price/fee parity.