Shared research study link

Skillz Mobile Gaming Platform Perceptions

Understand mobile gamer reactions to real-money competitive gaming, trust in skill-based matchmaking, and concerns about the monetization model

Study Overview Updated Jan 22, 2026
Research questions: How do mobile gamers react to real-money competition (Bingo, Dominoes), do they trust “no bots/skill-based matchmaking,” and what safeguards would make deposits acceptable?
Research group: n=6 US mobile gamers (ages 27–42) across rural/urban geos, parents and non-parents, budget‑constrained and tech/fintech‑savvy profiles.
What they said: Broad consensus that this is gambling dressed as casual play-concerns center on predatory loops, fairness/bot doubts, opaque rake/fees, and cashout/KYC friction. Main insights: Trust shifts only with auditable proof-independent third‑party audits, per‑match transparency (opponent/rake/logs/replays), strong anti‑bot/liveness and upfront KYC, provably fair randomness, <24h cashouts from segregated funds, public dashboards, and responsive human support; a test mode and micro‑withdrawal were frequent asks.
Many prefer non‑cash or fixed small buy‑ins, default responsible‑gaming controls (hard loss/deposit caps, self‑exclude, Family Mode), and removal of dark patterns; values and role‑modeling concerns amplify risk aversion.
Takeaways: Immediately show rake/fees in dollars pre‑entry, publish a <24h cashout SLA and enable a $5 test withdrawal, ship match receipts, and default protective limits/Family Mode.
Next, launch a Trust & Transparency Center with monthly metrics and quarterly fairness/custody audits, enforce no‑house‑fill/anti‑bot policies, and pause luck‑heavy cash Bingo in favor of skill‑forward, fixed‑stake formats.
Participant Snapshots
6 profiles
Elijah Arias
Elijah Arias

Elijah Arias, 34, bilingual tech-savvy dad in Edison, NJ, on a sabbatical after fintech product management. Co-parents a 4-year-old, budgets via savings/severance, values privacy and reliability; focuses on parenting, photography, volunteering, and reenteri…

Abigail Bolton
Abigail Bolton

1) Basic Demographics

Abigail Bolton is a 27-year-old White woman living in a small rural community in Arkansas, USA. She was born in the United States, speaks English at home, and identifies as Evangelical Protestant. She has some college with a…

Alon Macneil
Alon Macneil

1) Basic Demographics

Alon Macneil is a 38-year-old White male living in rural northern Michigan, USA. He was born in the United States and speaks English at home. He identifies as Catholic, is single, and has no children. He holds a high school…

Ryan Costa
Ryan Costa

Marine veteran and DHS admin in Escondido, Ryan Costa, 42, married with two kids. Practical, budget-conscious, and family-centered. Teleworks often, vanpools to a secure site, uses VA care, and prioritizes reliability, transparency, and time-saving choices.

Rory Hollinger
Rory Hollinger

Atlanta-based 28-year-old insurance producer earning high variable income. Faith-rooted, organized, and accessibility-minded. Lives solo with her rescue dog, values clarity and reliability, and balances client work with community, fitness, and practical spe…

Danielle McCoy
Danielle McCoy

Jacksonville retail sales associate, 33, single, no kids. Budget-conscious, fashion-savvy thrifter with creative side hustles. Values transparency, comfort, and inclusion. Commutes by e-bike and bus; ACA insured. Warm, practical, and community-minded.

Overview 0 participants
Sex / Gender
Race / Ethnicity
Locale (Top)
Occupations (Top)
Demographic Overview No agents selected
Age bucket Male count Female count
Participant locations No agents selected
Participant Incomes US benchmark scaled to group size
Income bucket Participants US households
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 ACS 1-year (Table B19001; >$200k evenly distributed for comparison)
Media Ingestion
Connections appear when personas follow many of the same sources, highlighting overlapping media diets.
Questions and Responses
3 questions
Response Summaries
3 questions
Word Cloud
Analyzing correlations…
Generating correlations…
Taking longer than usual
Persona Correlations
Analyzing correlations…

Overview

Respondents are broadly skeptical of real-money competitive play for casual mobile games (Bingo, Dominoes). Concerns cluster around three drivers: (1) these formats are perceived as gambling rather than skill-first competition, (2) product mechanics are read as predatory (near-misses, rematch nudges, opaque fees), and (3) operational trust is low (matchmaking fairness, bots, cashout reliability). Trust could be shifted by concrete, auditable operational controls: independent audits and public dashboards, per-match transparency (opponent info, logs/replays, rake shown in dollars), fast/predictable cashouts, KYC/anti-bot enforcement metrics, and hard default spend and loss limits. Demographics modulate how these concerns are expressed and which levers matter most: lower-income and rural respondents emphasize immediate financial harm and simple social-proof cues; tech/fintech respondents translate distrust into technical requirements; higher-income and parent respondents frame rejection in stewardship and family-protection terms. Across groups, non-cash or social-stake alternatives and default safeguards are preferred to open cash matches.
Total responses: 18

Key Segments

Segment Attributes Insight Supporting Agents
Lower-income / retail & budget-constrained
income bracket
$10–24k
occupation
Sales / Retail
location example
Jacksonville, FL
High sensitivity to immediate financial risk produces a predatory-design lens: automatic rejection of cash matches unless there are hard spend controls, zero/transparent fees, and short guaranteed withdrawal SLAs. Danielle McCoy
Rural / unemployed / low financial buffer
city
Rural
employment
Unemployed or precariously employed
education
High school / Some college
Community and social norms drive distrust of anonymous app play: respondents want simple, visible signals (show opponent, replay, fee in dollars), social proof that friends play and get paid, and strong, easy-to-understand safeguards. Alon Macneil, Abigail Bolton
Tech / fintech-educated
industry
Financial Technology / IT
education
Graduate / Professional or technical familiarity
Distrust is operationalized into technical demands: provably-fair randomness, downloadable match logs, verifiable anti-bot metrics, public audit records - these respondents prefer cryptographic or audit-grade evidence over marketing claims. Elijah Arias
Higher-income / professional
income bracket
$150–199k
occupation examples
  • Insurance Agent
  • Administrative Assistant
location example
Atlanta, GA / Escondido, CA
Framing centers on stewardship and operational assurance: willing to state concerns in fiduciary terms and request enterprise-grade controls (independent audits, published rake/outcome distributions, SOC-level security, clear dispute SLAs). Rory Hollinger, Ryan Costa
Parents / family-focused
family concern
mentions children/role-modeling
priority
protect household habits and avoid normalizing gambling
Household and role-modeling concerns lead to broad rejection of cashified casual games; parents prefer non-cash/social alternatives and default protections to avoid normalizing wagering for children. Elijah Arias, Ryan Costa
Religiously / values-motivated
religion
Evangelical Protestant / Catholic references
value orientation
stewardship, tithing, communal game norms
Values-based rejection complements financial worries: respondents contrast app-based cash play with community-bounded wagering and invoke stewardship language to justify avoidance of cash matches. Abigail Bolton, Rory Hollinger, Alon Macneil

Shared Mindsets

Trait Signal Agents
Immediate perception as gambling All respondents categorize real-money Bingo/Dominoes as gambling-first, undermining claims that competition is primarily skill-based. Abigail Bolton, Elijah Arias, Alon Macneil, Danielle McCoy, Rory Hollinger, Ryan Costa
Distrust of marketing assurances Generic claims like 'no bots' or 'fair matching' are not persuasive; respondents ask for verifiable evidence (audits, logs, public metrics). Abigail Bolton, Danielle McCoy, Elijah Arias, Rory Hollinger, Alon Macneil, Ryan Costa
Concern about predatory behavioral design Near-misses, rematch nudges, streaks and deposit incentives are widely read as mechanisms that encourage overspend and erode trust. Elijah Arias, Abigail Bolton, Danielle McCoy, Rory Hollinger, Ryan Costa, Alon Macneil
Demand for operational transparency and reliable cashouts Respondents consistently request per-match rake/payout math in dollars, fast predictable withdrawals, and evidence of segregated or custodied player funds. Danielle McCoy, Abigail Bolton, Ryan Costa, Alon Macneil, Elijah Arias, Rory Hollinger
Preference for non-cash or social/fixed-stake alternatives Across income and background, many prefer social play, fixed small buy-ins, physical prizes or bragging rights over open cash matches. Abigail Bolton, Elijah Arias, Alon Macneil, Danielle McCoy
Desire for player safeguards by default Hard daily loss limits, self-exclusion, conservative defaults and visible support channels are requested as defaults rather than opt-in protections. Danielle McCoy, Abigail Bolton, Elijah Arias, Rory Hollinger, Ryan Costa

Divergences

Segment Contrast Agents
Higher-income (Rory) vs expectation for income-driven tolerance Despite high income, Rory's concerns map more closely to security-minded technical demands (bug bounties, incident writeups) than to permissive or experimentation attitudes sometimes associated with higher spenders. Rory Hollinger
Rural / low-income (Alon) vs stereotypical community-only framing Alon pairs grassroots social-proof concerns with pragmatically specific product demands (replays, fee-in-dollars), blending simple UI cues with concrete verification needs rather than relying only on community norms. Alon Macneil
Low-income retail (Danielle) vs assumed low technical demand Danielle couples tight budget sensitivity with granular operational requirements (24-hour withdrawal SLAs, test-mode options), indicating budget constraints do not preclude demand for detailed service-level assurances. Danielle McCoy
Tech/fintech vs rural/non-technical Tech/fintech respondents want cryptographic/audit-grade proofs and dashboards; rural/non-technical respondents prefer simple, legible UI cues and social proof. Both want transparency but differ in the form it must take. Elijah Arias, Alon Macneil, Abigail Bolton
Parents vs non-parents Parents emphasize modeling and household stability as reasons to reject cash play, whereas non-parents focus more on personal financial risk and product mechanics. Elijah Arias, Ryan Costa
Creating recommendations…
Generating recommendations…
Taking longer than usual
Recommendations & Next Steps
Preparing recommendations…

Overview

Participants perceive real-money play in casual mobile games as gambling dressed up as competition. Trust is low due to doubts about skill claims (especially Bingo), predatory loops, opaque fees/rake, bot/smurf fears, and cashout/KYC friction. To earn trust, respondents demand verifiable proof: independent audits, per-match receipts (opponent info, logs/replays), public transparency dashboards, segregated player funds with fast, guaranteed withdrawals, responsible-play defaults, and no dark patterns. ROI path: de-risk legal/ops, pivot toward skill-forward modes and fixed-stake/social formats, and make transparency and payouts a product feature, not a promise.

Quick Wins (next 2–4 weeks)

# Action Why Owner Effort Impact
1 Show fees/rake in dollars pre-entry Directly addresses fee opacity; highest-cited blocker to trust and deposit comfort. Product Design Low High
2 Publish cashout SLA + enable $5 micro-withdrawal test Cashout reliability is the top comfort factor; a test path converts skeptics. Payments Med High
3 Add per-match receipts (opponent rating/age, timestamps, replay/log) Makes fairness visible and supports disputes; requested by all segments. Game Platform Eng Med High
4 Default responsible-play caps and easy kill switch Addresses predatory-design concerns and protects vulnerable players. Product Low High
5 Remove dark patterns (streaks/near-miss confetti, pushy promos) Reduces “casino psychology” perception and builds brand trust fast. Product Design Low Med
6 Transparency page (early metrics + named auditor intent) Signals commitment to audits and ongoing openness before full program lands. Trust & Safety Low Med

Initiatives (30–90 days)

# Initiative Description Owner Timeline Dependencies
1 Trust & Transparency Center Launch a public hub with monthly dashboards (active players by hour, rating distributions, rake by format, ban counts, dispute outcomes, cashout p50/p95), plain-English policies, and incident write-ups. Add downloadable match data exports and a replay viewer. Head of Trust & Safety MVP in 60 days; iterative monthly updates Data Engineering for metrics pipelines, Legal review for privacy/anonymization, Design for public-facing UX
2 Payments Reliability & Custody Upgrade Commit to <24h p95 cashouts with SLA credits, support debit push/ACH and popular rails (e.g., Chime/Cash App), implement segregated FBO custodial account with public attestation, and move KYC pre-deposit with minimal data collection. Payments Lead 90 days to SLA and FBO go-live Banking partner selection, Compliance for KYC/AML, Backend payouts orchestration
3 Independent Fairness & Security Audits Quarterly third-party audits covering matchmaking distributions, RNG (where applicable), anti-bot/smurf controls, and player-fund attestations. Publish dated reports and an audit summary in plain English. Compliance First audit in 120 days; quarterly thereafter Auditor procurement, Data access/scoping, Engineering support for evidence collection
4 Responsible Play by Default Ship default daily/weekly loss and deposit caps, 24–48h cool-off to raise limits, self-exclusion, Family Mode (cash screens PIN-gated, promos hidden), and session time reminders. Prominently show lifetime net P/L and nudges to take breaks. Product 60–90 days staged rollout Client and server controls, Design/UX for settings and alerts, Legal copy for terms
5 Game Portfolio & Format Reset Pause cash Bingo; prioritize skill-forward titles and fixed small buy-in brackets. Offer non-cash modes (physical prizes, badges) and a test mode mirroring real matching with virtual credits. Games PM 30 days for policy; 90 days for content changes Data on game skill curves, Economy design, Marketing repositioning
6 Anti-Bot & No-House-Fill Enforcement Deploy device integrity/liveness checks, smurf/collusion detection, and publish quarterly enforcement stats. Hard policy of no house fill with a simple concurrency dashboard. Add a public bug bounty. Fraud & Platform Integrity 90 days to initial release; ongoing tuning Data Science models, Security team for bounty/triage, Transparency Center integration

KPIs to Track

# KPI Definition Target Frequency
1 Cashout latency p95 95th percentile time from withdrawal request to funds received across all rails <= 24 hours p95; <= 6 hours p50 Weekly and on public monthly dashboard
2 Fee transparency coverage Percent of matches where rake/fees are shown in dollars pre-entry 100% Weekly
3 Audit cadence and publication On-time completion and public posting of quarterly fairness and custody audits 100% on-time, 1 per quarter Quarterly
4 Dispute resolution time Median hours to first human response and to final resolution on disputes <= 2h first response; <= 48h resolution Weekly
5 Responsible-play adoption Share of active cash players with loss/deposit caps enabled and Family Mode on >= 80% caps; >= 30% Family Mode among households Monthly
6 Integrity actions Rate of confirmed bot/smurf/collusion enforcement with appeals upheld rate Publish raw numbers; <= 10% appeals upheld Monthly

Risks & Mitigations

# Risk Mitigation Owner
1 Regulatory reclassification as gambling in certain jurisdictions Geofence; emphasize skill-forward titles; obtain legal opinions; publish license/compliance details openly Legal/Compliance
2 Audits expose fairness or fund-handling gaps Run internal pre-audits; phase features; publish remediation timelines with owners Compliance
3 Revenue impact from removing dark patterns and adding loss caps Shift mix to fixed small buy-ins, non-cash rewards, and subscriptions for premium non-cash modes Product & Finance
4 Payment rail outages or SLA misses Multi-rail redundancy, auto-failover, and SLA credits; proactive comms on Transparency Center Payments
5 Data/privacy or security incident erodes trust SOC 2 roadmap, bug bounty, least-privilege access, rapid incident disclosure and RCA Security
6 Cultural backlash (family/values stewardship concerns) Family Mode defaults, values-forward messaging, community partnerships, and opt-out of cash surfaces Marketing & Trust

Timeline

0–30 days: Quick wins (fee/rake display, caps/kill switch defaults, remove dark patterns, transparency stub page). 30–60 days: Per-match receipts MVP, Family Mode, publish cashout SLA + micro-withdrawal, portfolio policy (pause cash Bingo). 60–90 days: Transparency Center MVP with dashboards, payments SLA enforcement across rails, responsible-play suite. 90–120 days: First independent audits (fairness + custody) published, anti-bot/liveness + enforcement reporting, no-house-fill controls and concurrency dashboard. 120–180 days: Expand skill-forward formats, refine test mode, SOC 2 trajectory and privacy attestations. 180+ days: Scale audits/dashboards, broaden compliant geographies, iterate on fixed-stake/social products.
Research Study Narrative

Skillz Mobile Gaming Platform Perceptions: Synthesis and Implications

Objective and context. We explored how mobile gamers perceive real-money competition on Skillz-style platforms, with a focus on reactions to cash play in casual formats (e.g., Bingo, Dominoes), trust in “skill-based” matchmaking/no-bot claims, and conditions for depositing funds. Six respondents participated; insights were consistent across questions and reinforced by direct quotes.

What we heard

  • Cashified casual play is read as gambling, not sport. The dominant reaction is “gambling dressed up as competition,” especially for Bingo (seen as luck-heavy). As Abigail Bolton put it: “Slapping real money on bingo and dominoes feels less like friendly competition and more like gambling.”
  • Predatory loops and real financial risk. People saw behavioral hooks (streaks, near-misses, rematch nudges, deposit promos) as encouraging overspend. Elijah Arias: “It’s built to keep you tapping, not to let you ‘win and log off.’” Budget-constrained respondents flagged fees and withdrawals as harm vectors; Danielle McCoy: “My budget is tight and those apps feel predatory when you’re chasing wins and watching fees nibble at you.”
  • Low trust in fairness and operations. Participants doubt “no bots” and “fair matching” without proof. They want independent audits, per-match transparency (opponent rank/region, timestamps, replays), anti-bot KYC/liveness with public enforcement stats, provably fair randomness, and fast, guaranteed cashouts backed by clear dispute processes.
  • Values and family layers. Some reject app-based cash play on stewardship/community grounds (e.g., “Bingo at the parish hall… Not some app that takes a cut,” per Alon Macneil). Parents resist normalizing phone-based wagering around kids.

What would build trust and unlock deposits

  • Operational proofs over promises. Independent third-party audits and plain-English public reports were universal asks (Danielle McCoy). Some pushed for enterprise-grade attestations (e.g., SOC 2) and “no house fill” controls with concurrency dashboards (Rory Hollinger).
  • Per-match receipts and economic clarity. Rake shown in dollars before entry; receipts with opponent rating, region, timestamps, replay/logs. Abigail Bolton: “Every entry shows prize pool vs house cut, no cute wording, no mystery fees.”
  • Payments reliability and testability. Guaranteed 24–48h withdrawals, verification done up-front, and a micro test (deposit → immediate $5 withdraw) were repeatedly requested. Ryan Costa: “24-48 hours to card or ACH, no surprise ‘reviews.’ Miss it, you owe a credit or fee refund.”
  • Responsible play by default. Hard loss/deposit caps, cooling-off to raise limits, self-exclusion, and visible spend/loss tracking were expected defaults. Security and privacy (2FA, minimal-invasive KYC) are table stakes.

Persona correlations

  • Lower-income/retail (e.g., Danielle McCoy): High sensitivity to fees and cashout speed; demands caps and concrete SLAs.
  • Rural/community-oriented (e.g., Alon Macneil, Abigail Bolton): Prefer simple, legible cues (show opponent, fees in dollars), social proof that “friends got paid.”
  • Tech/fintech (e.g., Elijah Arias): Seeks provably fair randomness, exportable logs, public enforcement/audit data.
  • Higher-income/professional and parents (e.g., Rory Hollinger, Ryan Costa): Stewardship framing; wants audits, SOC-level security, fast cashouts, and family protections.

Recommendations

  • Make transparency a feature: Show rake in dollars pre-entry; add per-match receipts with replays/logs; launch a public Transparency Center with dashboards (active players by hour, rating distributions, rake by format, ban counts, dispute outcomes, cashout p50/p95).
  • Guarantee payouts: Publish a <24h p95 cashout SLA, enable a $5 micro-withdrawal test, move KYC pre-deposit, and segregate player funds in an FBO custodial account with public attestation.
  • Responsible play by default: Hard caps, 24–48h cool-offs, one-tap self-exclusion, Family Mode (PIN-gate cash screens, hide promos), session reminders, lifetime net P/L display. Remove dark patterns (streaks, near-miss confetti).
  • Portfolio reset: Pause cash Bingo; prioritize skill-forward titles and fixed small buy-in brackets; offer non-cash modes and a test mode mirroring real matching with virtual credits.
  • Independent audits: Quarterly fairness (matchmaking/RNG/anti-bot) and custody audits; publish dated reports.

Risks and guardrails

  • Regulatory reclassification: Geofence, emphasize skill-forward formats, publish license/compliance details.
  • Audit-exposed gaps: Pre-audit internally; publish remediation plans with owners and timelines.
  • Revenue impact from safer design: Shift to fixed small buy-ins, non-cash rewards, and subscriptions to offset.
  • Payments outages/SLA misses: Multi-rail redundancy, auto-failover, SLA credits, proactive comms on the Transparency Center.

Next steps and measurement

  1. 0–30 days: Ship fee-in-dollars display; default caps/kill switch; remove dark patterns; publish cashout SLA and micro-withdrawal; pause cash Bingo policy.
  2. 30–60 days: Per-match receipts MVP (opponent info, timestamps, replay); launch Family Mode; stand up Transparency Center stub with initial metrics.
  3. 60–120 days: Go-live FBO custody and multi-rail payouts; Transparency Center dashboards (including ban/dispute stats and cashout p50/p95); first independent audit published.
  • KPIs: Cashout latency p95 ≤ 24h (p50 ≤ 6h); 100% fee transparency coverage; on-time quarterly audits posted; dispute resolution ≤ 48h (≤ 2h first response); ≥ 80% of cash players with caps enabled; ≥ 30% Family Mode in households.
Recommended Follow-up Questions Updated Jan 22, 2026
  1. Please enter the maximum platform fee (rake), as a percentage of the total entry fee, you would accept for head‑to‑head matches at each buy‑in: - $2 buy‑in - $5 buy‑in - $20 buy‑in
    matrix Sets price ceilings by stake; informs rake and prize table design.
  2. For each verification step, indicate the earliest point at which you would be comfortable completing it on a real‑money gaming app. Steps: - Photo ID upload - Selfie liveness check - Last 4 SSN - Bank account linking - Geolocation permission Timing options: - At signup - Before first cash match - Before first withdrawal - Only for high‑stakes play - Never
    matrix Optimizes KYC sequencing to reduce drop‑off while meeting compliance and anti‑fraud goals.
  3. Which prize/monetization models are most versus least appealing for competitive play on mobile?
    maxdiff Prioritizes acceptable monetization paths, guiding roadmap and go‑to‑market choices.
  4. Rank the following game types from most to least suitable for real‑money skill‑based competition: - Bingo - Dominoes - Solitaire - Trivia/Quiz - Word games - Match‑3/Puzzle - Pool/Darts - Chess/Go - Tetris‑like
    rank Focuses portfolio on genres perceived as legitimately skill‑based.
  5. What is the maximum withdrawal time (in hours) you would accept for cashing out winnings before losing trust?
    numeric Sets payout SLA targets and informs payment rail selection.
  6. Which trust signals most versus least increase your likelihood to deposit and play cash matches? - Named independent fairness audit reports - Per‑match transparency (opponent, rake, logs/replay) - Public anti‑bot/liveness enforcement stats - Proof of segregated player funds with monthly attestations - Guaranteed payout SLA with compensation if missed - Instant micro‑deposit/withdrawal test option - Published support SLAs and dispute resolution metrics
    maxdiff Prioritizes proof points to surface in onboarding, UX, and marketing.
Matrix items should capture numeric entries where applicable (e.g., rake percentages) and discrete timing selections for KYC.
Study Overview Updated Jan 22, 2026
Research questions: How do mobile gamers react to real-money competition (Bingo, Dominoes), do they trust “no bots/skill-based matchmaking,” and what safeguards would make deposits acceptable?
Research group: n=6 US mobile gamers (ages 27–42) across rural/urban geos, parents and non-parents, budget‑constrained and tech/fintech‑savvy profiles.
What they said: Broad consensus that this is gambling dressed as casual play-concerns center on predatory loops, fairness/bot doubts, opaque rake/fees, and cashout/KYC friction. Main insights: Trust shifts only with auditable proof-independent third‑party audits, per‑match transparency (opponent/rake/logs/replays), strong anti‑bot/liveness and upfront KYC, provably fair randomness, <24h cashouts from segregated funds, public dashboards, and responsive human support; a test mode and micro‑withdrawal were frequent asks.
Many prefer non‑cash or fixed small buy‑ins, default responsible‑gaming controls (hard loss/deposit caps, self‑exclude, Family Mode), and removal of dark patterns; values and role‑modeling concerns amplify risk aversion.
Takeaways: Immediately show rake/fees in dollars pre‑entry, publish a <24h cashout SLA and enable a $5 test withdrawal, ship match receipts, and default protective limits/Family Mode.
Next, launch a Trust & Transparency Center with monthly metrics and quarterly fairness/custody audits, enforce no‑house‑fill/anti‑bot policies, and pause luck‑heavy cash Bingo in favor of skill‑forward, fixed‑stake formats.