Congressional Race Messaging Study - What Moves House Voters in 2026
Understanding what messaging and issues drive voter decisions in competitive House races for the 2026 midterms
Research group: n=6 adults across rural and small‑city locales in OH, OK, MI, NY, and WA-rural trades, a healthcare worker, a small‑town professional, an urban civic volunteer, and an immigrant/limited‑status parent.
What they said: Most prioritized practical pocketbook needs-predictable healthcare costs and rural hospital/EMS survival, reliable roads/culverts/utilities, and truthful broadband-expressed with a tired, anxious, pragmatic tone; divergences centered on housing as infrastructure, law‑and‑order/border vs civil‑liberties oversight, and a minority emphasis on data privacy/right‑to‑repair.
Main insights: Voters favor a results‑focused representative who cooperates across party lines only when it yields verifiable local outcomes, expects receipts and clear red lines, and accepts “fighting” mainly as a brake on harmful bills.
For ads, the winning formula is short, plain, specific: one local fix with a number, a date/deadline, and a credible pay‑for, delivered face‑to‑camera with proof, constituent access, and regular progress reporting-glossy theatrics backfire.
Clear takeaways: Lead with healthcare price transparency, rural health/EMS, and “boring” infrastructure; publish metrics, pay‑fors, and timelines; and communicate non‑negotiables without culture‑war framing to keep trust while driving measurable results.
Robin Patni
Robin Patni is a frugal, Korean-speaking mother of two in Ann Arbor, uninsured and not working due to visa limits. Anchored by church and school community, she prioritizes clarity, affordability, and reliability to stretch savings and support her children.
Christopher Jackson
Seasoned advertising and public relations sales lead in rural New York, Christopher Jackson, married and child free. Faith, neighbors, and dependable tools shape decisions. Prefers proof, service backed solutions, and practical outcomes over flash.
Timothy Hammond
45-year-old single Seattle homeowner on a work sabbatical. Community-minded, attends a historically Black church, rents an ADU, lives frugally, loves music and hiking. Pragmatic, privacy-conscious, and values durable, low-fuss, community-positive products.
Edwin Huffman
Edwin Huffman is a rural Arkansas construction pro, 50, married, childfree. Practical, debt-averse, faith-oriented. Edwin Huffman is disabled but working full time with accommodations. Buys durable, serviceable goods. Prefers local service, clear warranties…
Leslie Bean
Steady, wry night-shift hospital coordinator in rural Ohio. Divorced, no kids, frugal, community-minded, and managing chronic pain. Prefers reliability, transparency, and comfort; carpooling, quilting, and dog walks anchor her week.
Jacob Borders
Jacob Borders is a 43-year-old Oklahoma City repair pro, Catholic, single, no kids. Frugal homeowner, uninsured, practical and loyal. Loves Thunder games, vintage electronics, grilling, and clear, upfront value. Wary of subscriptions and overengineered “sma…
Robin Patni
Robin Patni is a frugal, Korean-speaking mother of two in Ann Arbor, uninsured and not working due to visa limits. Anchored by church and school community, she prioritizes clarity, affordability, and reliability to stretch savings and support her children.
Christopher Jackson
Seasoned advertising and public relations sales lead in rural New York, Christopher Jackson, married and child free. Faith, neighbors, and dependable tools shape decisions. Prefers proof, service backed solutions, and practical outcomes over flash.
Timothy Hammond
45-year-old single Seattle homeowner on a work sabbatical. Community-minded, attends a historically Black church, rents an ADU, lives frugally, loves music and hiking. Pragmatic, privacy-conscious, and values durable, low-fuss, community-positive products.
Edwin Huffman
Edwin Huffman is a rural Arkansas construction pro, 50, married, childfree. Practical, debt-averse, faith-oriented. Edwin Huffman is disabled but working full time with accommodations. Buys durable, serviceable goods. Prefers local service, clear warranties…
Leslie Bean
Steady, wry night-shift hospital coordinator in rural Ohio. Divorced, no kids, frugal, community-minded, and managing chronic pain. Prefers reliability, transparency, and comfort; carpooling, quilting, and dog walks anchor her week.
Jacob Borders
Jacob Borders is a 43-year-old Oklahoma City repair pro, Catholic, single, no kids. Frugal homeowner, uninsured, practical and loyal. Loves Thunder games, vintage electronics, grilling, and clear, upfront value. Wary of subscriptions and overengineered “sma…
Sex / Gender
Race / Ethnicity
Locale (Top)
Occupations (Top)
| Age bucket | Male count | Female count |
|---|
| Income bucket | Participants | US households |
|---|
Summary
Themes
| Theme | Count | Example Participant | Example Quote |
|---|
Outliers
| Agent | Snippet | Reason |
|---|
Overview
Key Segments
| Segment | Attributes | Insight | Supporting Agents |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rural trades / maintenance / construction (mid‑40s to 50s, male) |
|
Respondents prioritize concrete, operational fixes that keep local economies running (roads/bridges/culverts, diesel/fleet management, permitting processes, county crew funding). Messaging that lists specific projects, dollar costs, pay‑fors and timetables - and signals independence from party when district interests are at stake - is most persuasive. Law‑and‑order and border enforcement language often accompanies these pragmatic asks. | Jacob Borders, Edwin Huffman |
| Rural professionals / small‑town business owners (older, higher income) |
|
Shares the rural emphasis on infrastructure and broadband but demands technical policy design and measurable enforcement (service-level guarantees for broadband, penalties for underperformance, national privacy rules). These voters want verifiable proof, fiscal specificity and skepticism toward performative bipartisanship. | Christopher Jackson |
| Healthcare workers / lower‑income rural women (mid‑40s) |
|
Top priorities are healthcare affordability and local hospital/clinic survival (staffing, surprise billing, Rx pricing) plus reliable broadband for telehealth. They respond strongly to calm, plain‑spoken messaging and concrete local wins that preserve services rather than ideological framing. | Leslie Bean |
| Urban/metro progressive civic volunteers (mid‑40s) |
|
Views housing as infrastructure and prioritizes climate‑smart upgrades, measurable program design, donor/transparency (refusing corporate PACs) and civil‑liberties oversight (surveillance, federal policing/ICE). Persuasion requires clear pay‑fors and credible program metrics; symbolic gestures without measurable outcomes are weak. | Timothy Hammond |
| Immigrant / limited‑status caretakers (mid‑40s, non‑English speaker) |
|
Decisive issues are language access, predictable and genuinely sliding healthcare fees, visa/work permission for spouses, accessible school supports and fast, navigable casework. Promises of constituent services (walk‑in hours, translated materials, phone help) and visible administrative relief are vote‑moving. | Robin Patni |
| Tech/regulatory policy minority (cross‑cutting, higher technical interest) |
|
This smaller group prioritizes structural regulatory solutions and measurable enforcement mechanisms (national privacy rules, service‑level agreements, grant penalty/enforcement). They respond to technical specificity and concrete oversight proposals more than to general ‘infrastructure’ language. | Christopher Jackson, Jacob Borders |
Shared Mindsets
| Trait | Signal | Agents |
|---|---|---|
| Preference for pragmatic, local deliverables | Across demographics voters want one concrete fix with a number and timeline (e.g., X miles of road fixed by date Y; Z broadband homes connected). Local, tangible wins beat high‑level themes. | Leslie Bean, Jacob Borders, Christopher Jackson, Robin Patni, Edwin Huffman, Timothy Hammond |
| Demand for proof and accountability | Voters expect ‘receipts’ - posted votes, prior wins, cost figures and timelines - and regular updates. Without measurable accountability, promises feel hollow. | Christopher Jackson, Robin Patni, Leslie Bean, Jacob Borders |
| Plain, low‑production messaging preferred | Face‑to‑camera, simple language, specific place names and visible evidence outperform theatrical or culture‑war ads. Credibility is tied to tone. | Leslie Bean, Edwin Huffman, Robin Patni, Christopher Jackson, Jacob Borders, Timothy Hammond |
| Skepticism of unfunded promises | Many voters explicitly ask for pay‑fors and trade‑offs; they prefer explicit funding sources over vague commitments and are open to re‑prioritizing DC spending. | Christopher Jackson, Edwin Huffman, Robin Patni |
| Constituent service as a deciding factor | Accessible offices, walk‑in hours, translation and reachable staff sway trust and voting intention; administrative competence is treated as policy impact. | Robin Patni, Leslie Bean, Christopher Jackson, Jacob Borders |
| Conditional openness to cross‑aisle deals | Voters will accept bipartisan cooperation if it delivers verifiable local outcomes; partisan cooperation is judged instrumentally rather than ideologically. | Christopher Jackson, Jacob Borders, Leslie Bean, Timothy Hammond |
Divergences
| Segment | Contrast | Agents |
|---|---|---|
| Rural trades vs Urban/metro progressives | Rural trades foreground immediate operational fixes and stricter law‑and‑order language; urban progressives prioritize systemic program design (housing/climate) and donor/surveillance oversight. Messaging that emphasizes symbolic national reforms resonates less with rural trades without local deliverables attached. | Jacob Borders, Edwin Huffman, Timothy Hammond |
| Immigrant / limited‑status caretakers vs Higher‑income rural professionals | Immigrant caretakers prioritize casework, language access and predictable sliding fees; higher‑income rural professionals press for enforceable technical standards and regulatory details (broadband SLAs, data privacy). The former respond to service accessibility; the latter to policy architecture and enforceability. | Robin Patni, Christopher Jackson |
| Pragmatists vs Tech/regulatory minority | Most voters prefer plain‑spoken, immediate fixes with clear timelines; the tech/regulatory minority elevates national rules, enforcement mechanisms and technical specificity - which can feel abstract to pragmatic voters unless tied to clear local impacts. | Leslie Bean, Christopher Jackson, Jacob Borders |
| Service‑focused healthcare workers vs Social‑conservative phrasing among some rural respondents | Healthcare workers center affordability and clinic survival framed in non‑ideological terms; a subset of rural respondents pairs these pragmatic service asks with explicit social‑conservative rhetoric (e.g., 'hold the line on life and gun rights'), creating different framing priorities even when policy asks overlap. | Leslie Bean, Edwin Huffman |
Overview
Quick Wins (next 2–4 weeks)
| # | Action | Why | Owner | Effort | Impact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 30‑Second Specificity Template (Ditto component) | Enforces the winning structure: one deliverable + number + date + pay‑for, fast to deploy across channels. | Content Ops (Ditto) + Digital | Low | High |
| 2 | Receipts Hub + Progress Tracker | Voters demand proof and deadlines; a plain, low‑bandwidth page with monthly updates increases trust and reduces message skepticism. | Web/Digital | Med | High |
| 3 | Plain‑Talk Production Kit | Guides low‑production, face‑to‑camera ads voters prefer; cuts cost and time while improving credibility. | Creative | Low | Med |
| 4 | Healthcare Price Transparency Message Pack | Top issue across respondents; ready-to-run copy on surprise bills, Rx costs, rural EMS keeps focus on pocketbook wins. | Policy/Research + Comms | Med | High |
| 5 | Constituent Access Pledge | Publishes walk‑in hours, multilingual help, 48‑hour callbacks; signals service over spectacle. | Constituent Services | Med | High |
| 6 | No‑Magic‑Money Pay‑for Library | Pre‑vetted funding tradeoffs make promises credible and defensible on air. | Policy/Finance | Med | High |
Initiatives (30–90 days)
| # | Initiative | Description | Owner | Timeline | Dependencies |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “Boring Wins” Messaging Playbook + Generator | Build a Ditto component library + Claude prompts that output segment‑specific scripts, mail, and landing copy with deliverable/number/date/pay‑for, red‑line toggles, and place‑name receipts. | Content Ops (Ditto) + Comms | 4–6 weeks for v1; iterate bi‑weekly | Segment definitions (rural trades, healthcare workers, immigrant caretakers, urban progressives, tech/regulatory), Local project inventory (roads, clinics, broadband miles), Legal/policy review of claims |
| 2 | Receipts + Progress Microsite (ADA + low‑bandwidth) | Plain site listing 3 promises, deadlines, monthly updates, posted votes, multilingual resources, and a reachable phone line; QR‑coded from ads. | Web/Digital | 6 weeks to launch; monthly updates | CMS access and hosting, Translation (Spanish/Korean as indicated), Data pipe from policy/field for metrics |
| 3 | Local Proof Inventory Sprints | Capture photos/video of roads, clinic hours, fiber trenches, EMS; secure permissions; tag by place name for on‑screen proof. | Field + Creative | 8 weeks for initial library; refresh quarterly | Field scheduling and location list, Release forms/usage rights, Asset DAM/tagging |
| 4 | Policy‑to‑Promise Converter | Internal gating process: score feasibility, cost, and pay‑for; compute household impact; attach deadline; reject over‑promises. | Policy/Finance + Legal | 4 weeks to stand up; continuous thereafter | Budget scoring inputs, Legal/fact‑check workflow, District ops constraints (permits, procurement) |
| 5 | Ad Testing & Learning Agenda | A/B test low‑production vs. polished, inclusion of numbers/dates/pay‑fors, and segment‑specific red‑line language; optimize for persuasion and trust. | Analytics + Media | Start in 3 weeks; run through Election Day | Creative variants from Generator, Media budget and platforms, Survey/persuasion lift tooling |
| 6 | Constituent Services Scale‑Up | Stand up 48‑hour callback SLA, multilingual intake, rotating office hours, and CRM tracking; publish schedule and response metrics. | Constituent Services | 6 weeks to operationalize; weekly QA | Staffing plan and training, Interpreter/vendor contracts, CRM setup and reporting |
KPIs to Track
| # | KPI | Definition | Target | Frequency |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Specificity Compliance Rate | Share of public assets that include a number, a date/deadline, and a pay‑for on screen/in copy. | ≥85% of assets by March; ≥95% by June | Weekly |
| 2 | Receipts Hub Engagement | Unique visitors, QR scan‑through from ads, and avg time on page; % viewing monthly update post. | 5–10% QR CTR from video; >1:20 avg time | Weekly |
| 3 | Trust/Competence Lift | Survey % agreeing: “Delivers local results with clear pay‑fors.” vs. baseline. | +8–12 pts by July; +15 pts by Oct | Monthly |
| 4 | Constituent Service SLA | % calls answered by a human; % callbacks within 48 hours; cases opened/closed. | 90% human answer; 95% callbacks ≤48h | Weekly |
| 5 | Ad Efficiency (Plain vs Polished) | Cost per completed view and persuasion lift comparing plain face‑to‑camera to traditional high‑production. | ≥20% lower CPV and ≥2‑pt lift for plain | Bi‑weekly |
| 6 | Healthcare Message Resonance | Top‑2 box agreement that healthcare pricing/EMS plan is clear, credible, and funded. | ≥65% by May; ≥75% by August | Monthly |
Risks & Mitigations
| # | Risk | Mitigation | Owner |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Over‑promising timelines or savings undermines credibility when delivery slips. | Policy‑to‑Promise gate with feasibility buffer; publish ranges; update transparently on misses. | Policy/Finance + Legal |
| 2 | Segment clashes on red‑line issues (e.g., border vs. civil liberties) create backlash. | Segmented creative with toggleable red‑lines; avoid mixing conflicting cues in the same ad flight; pre‑test. | Comms + Analytics |
| 3 | Fact‑check/legal exposure on numbers and pay‑fors. | Source every claim; on‑screen citations; legal pass before traffic; maintain a public footnotes page. | Legal + Policy |
| 4 | Constituent services promise exceeds capacity. | Phase staffing; triage protocols; publish realistic SLAs; use call‑back queues and SMS updates. | Constituent Services |
| 5 | “Plain talk” production perceived as low‑quality by donors or media bookers. | Share test data proving performance; keep clean audio, tight framing, legible on‑screen numbers to signal professionalism. | Creative + Development |
| 6 | Data privacy/compliance issues with tracking QR and site analytics. | Consent banners, minimal tracking, honor DNT, clear privacy policy; avoid invasive pixels. | Web/Digital + Legal |
Timeline
30–90 days: Release Playbook + Generator v1; film first plain‑talk ads; start A/B tests; operationalize constituent SLA and multilingual intake; publish first monthly progress update.
90–180 days: Expand proof library (roads/clinics/broadband); iterate creatives by segment; lock pay‑for library; scale media on winning variants; quarterly open‑books update.
180 days–Election Day (Nov 2026): Maintain monthly updates; rotate district‑specific deliverables; surge constituent access; weekly rapid‑response slots focused on one local fix; final 60‑day GOTV layer with receipts recap.
Objective and context
This qualitative study sought to understand what messaging and issues drive voter decisions in competitive House races for the 2026 midterms. Across three prompts, respondents converged on a preference for practical, local problem‑solving and measurable delivery over ideological performance.
What moves voters (cross‑question learnings)
Voters favor a results‑first representative who can “bring home the boring wins”-roads, culverts, broadband that works, rural clinics and EMS, lower drug costs, and sensible permitting. As Leslie Bean put it, “Bring home the boring wins… then we can talk values all day.” Cross‑party cooperation is accepted only if it yields verifiable outcomes; gridlock is tolerated solely as a tactical brake, not a virtue. They demand proof‑of‑performance (“Show me the receipts,” Christopher Jackson) and want clear red lines where compromise is off the table (e.g., abortion access/voting rights/climate for some; border/order or “life and gun rights” for others).
Top personal concerns are pocketbook and service stability: predictable healthcare costs and price transparency (surprise bills, Rx), survival of rural hospitals/EMS, reliable local infrastructure and utilities, and truthful broadband (actual upload speeds, not marketing). Housing as infrastructure surfaces for urban/metro progressives, while a smaller cohort emphasizes data privacy/right‑to‑repair. In ads, the message that cuts through is short, plain, and specific: one local deliverable with a number, a date/deadline, and a credible pay‑for; face‑to‑camera, low‑production, with visible accountability (posted votes, monthly progress updates, reachable phone line). Voters explicitly reject “magic money” and theatrics. Divergences include stronger border/E‑Verify language for some (e.g., Edwin Huffman), and civil‑liberties oversight and donor transparency for others (e.g., Timothy Hammond).
Persona correlations and nuance
- Rural trades/maintenance (mid‑40s–50s, male): Operational fixes (roads/bridges/culverts, diesel/fleets), strict pay‑fors, and willingness to buck party for district interests; often pair pragmatism with law‑and‑order/border cues (e.g., Jacob Borders, Edwin Huffman).
- Rural professionals/small‑town business (older, higher income): Demand technical design and enforcement (broadband service‑level guarantees, penalties; national privacy rules) and verifiable proof (e.g., Christopher Jackson).
- Healthcare workers/lower‑income rural women: Prioritize healthcare affordability and local clinic/hospital survival; respond to calm, plain‑spoken competence and telehealth‑ready broadband (e.g., Leslie Bean).
- Urban/metro progressive civic volunteers: Elevate housing as infrastructure, climate‑smart upgrades, donor transparency (no corporate PACs), and civil‑liberties oversight (e.g., Timothy Hammond).
- Immigrant/limited‑status caretakers: Casework, language access, predictable sliding fees, and visa/work permission; value multilingual constituent service and walk‑in access (e.g., Robin Patni).
- Tech/regulatory minority (cross‑cutting): Emphasize data privacy, enforceable broadband performance, and right‑to‑repair; prefer concrete oversight mechanisms (e.g., Christopher Jackson, Jacob Borders).
Recommendations
- Lead with “boring, verifiable wins.” One concrete local fix per asset with a number, date/deadline, and credible pay‑for; show past wins and on‑screen receipts.
- Ad format: plain talk, low‑production. Face‑to‑camera, real locations, no music; include accountability (three promises, three deadlines, monthly progress post) and constituent access (walk‑in hours, reachable phone, multilingual help).
- Core issue frame: Healthcare price transparency and rural EMS survival; roads/culverts/utilities; truthful broadband. Segment secondary cues: housing as infrastructure; border/E‑Verify; donor transparency; civil‑liberties oversight; data privacy/right‑to‑repair.
- Infrastructure for credibility: Launch a Receipts Hub + Progress Tracker with posted votes, updates, and citations; implement an internal Policy‑to‑Promise gate to vet feasibility, costs, and pay‑fors.
Risks and guardrails
- Over‑promising timelines/savings: Use feasibility buffers and transparent updates.
- Segment clashes on red lines: Segment creative; avoid mixing conflicting cues in one flight; pre‑test.
- Legal/fact risk on numbers/pay‑fors: Source every claim; legal pass; public footnotes.
- Constituent services overload: Phase staffing; publish realistic SLAs (e.g., 48‑hour callbacks).
- Directional sample (n=6): Validate with broader polling before major commits.
Next steps and measurement
- 30‑Second Specificity Template and Plain‑Talk Production Kit (weeks 1–4).
- Receipts Hub (ADA/low‑bandwidth) with monthly updates; QR from ads (launch by week 6).
- Healthcare/EMS message pack and segment toggles for housing, border, transparency, privacy (weeks 1–6).
- Local proof inventory (roads, clinics, fiber trenches, EMS) for on‑screen receipts (8 weeks initial).
- A/B test plain vs polished, inclusion of number/date/pay‑for, and segment red‑line language; scale winners (start week 3, ongoing).
- KPIs: Specificity Compliance Rate (≥85% by March, ≥95% by June); Receipts Hub Engagement (5–10% QR CTR; >1:20 avg time); Trust/Competence Lift (“Delivers local results with clear pay‑fors” +8–12 pts by July); Constituent Service SLA (90% human answer; 95% callbacks ≤48h); Ad Efficiency (plain ≥20% lower CPV and ≥2‑pt lift).
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Thinking about your 2026 House vote, you will see sets of issues. In each set, select the issue that matters most to you and the one that matters least.maxdiff Prioritizes which issues to emphasize or drop in limited ad space and stump messaging.
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For each issue, indicate your preference if passing a bill requires trade‑offs. Scale: Strongly prefer compromise, Lean toward compromise, No preference, Lean toward block, Strongly prefer block.matrix Maps where to promise compromise versus draw firm lines, guiding copy and vote explanations.
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When a candidate makes a promise, you will see different types of evidence. In each set, choose which proof most increases your trust and which least increases it.maxdiff Identifies the most persuasive receipts to feature in ads and accountability pages.
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Rank the ways to pay for a proposed local project from most acceptable to least acceptable.rank Guides funding language and pay‑for framing that voters will accept.
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Rank candidate backgrounds by how much they increase your confidence the person can deliver local results.rank Informs bio emphasis and surrogate choices to boost perceived competence.
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If a candidate promises a specific local fix, after how many months would you expect visible progress before judging them negatively? Enter a number of months.numeric Sets realistic timelines to promise in ads and progress trackers.
Research group: n=6 adults across rural and small‑city locales in OH, OK, MI, NY, and WA-rural trades, a healthcare worker, a small‑town professional, an urban civic volunteer, and an immigrant/limited‑status parent.
What they said: Most prioritized practical pocketbook needs-predictable healthcare costs and rural hospital/EMS survival, reliable roads/culverts/utilities, and truthful broadband-expressed with a tired, anxious, pragmatic tone; divergences centered on housing as infrastructure, law‑and‑order/border vs civil‑liberties oversight, and a minority emphasis on data privacy/right‑to‑repair.
Main insights: Voters favor a results‑focused representative who cooperates across party lines only when it yields verifiable local outcomes, expects receipts and clear red lines, and accepts “fighting” mainly as a brake on harmful bills.
For ads, the winning formula is short, plain, specific: one local fix with a number, a date/deadline, and a credible pay‑for, delivered face‑to‑camera with proof, constituent access, and regular progress reporting-glossy theatrics backfire.
Clear takeaways: Lead with healthcare price transparency, rural health/EMS, and “boring” infrastructure; publish metrics, pay‑fors, and timelines; and communicate non‑negotiables without culture‑war framing to keep trust while driving measurable results.
| Name | Response | Info |
|---|